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Impact of Successful Bid for Winter Olympics on Perceived Image in Beijing Tourism Destination
CONG Li, XU Linlin FANG Xiaoyu
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2021, 57 (3): 496-506.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2021.017
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This study conducts an empirical study on the impact of Beijing’s rights to host the Winter Olympics on its tourist destination image. In order to explore how winning the right to host the winter Olympics would affect the image of Beijing as a tourist destination, online travel notes of tourists to Beijing were collected on UGC platforms such as Mafengwo, Ctrip and Tuniu, and the content and emotion analysis of online text were conducted by using ROST CM 6.0 and ROST EA. The results show that: 1) after the success of the bid for the winter Olympics, Beijing’s image of the “winter Olympics” is more prominent, but not to a high degree. 2) The dimensions of the tourists’ perceived image of Beijing before and after the successful bid are different. Before the successful bid, the tourists’ perceived images of destinations are mainly reflected in the local atmosphere, attractions, transportation and Olympic venues, while after the successful bid, the tourists’ perceived images of destinations are mainly embodied in the local atmosphere, attractions, tourism services and international image. 3) Tourists’ emotions are mainly positive emotions, supplemented by neutral emotions, and the overall tends to neutralize.
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Construction of Wildlife Recreational Opportunity Spectrum: Based on Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base
CONG Li, XIAO Zhangfeng, XIAO Shuwen
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2019, 55 (6): 1103-1111.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.082
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Taking Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base as an example, this study applies the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) to the wildlife tourism context and constructs the Wildlife Recreational Opportunity Spectrum (WROS). Content analysis was used to analyze the tourists’ reviews on experiential activities, and the Octopus collector V7.2.6 was used to collect the comments of visitors from sites such as Mafengwo.com, Qunar.com, Ctrip.com, and TripAdvisor. A total of 9192 valid comments were collected and visual analysis was done with micro-text analysis tools. Through the analysis of three characteristics, natural attributes, the social environment and the management environment, 7 indicators were set for the destination zoning: the natural landscape degree, tourist density, tourist feature, accessibility, tourism infrastructure, wildlife conservation intensity, and tourist management. The Giant Panda Research Base in Chengdu was divided into three types of artificially constructed display area, semi-artificial interacting area and wild exploration area, and a list of the corresponding wildlife-based recreation activities and spectrum was constructed. The construction of WTOS can relieve the pressure of resources in designing different recreation activities and in different types of regions, so as to guarantee the quality of tourism experience, providing reference for the planning and management of wildlife tourism destination.
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Semi-Captive Habitat of Wildlife Tourists with Different Demographic Characteristics: Deep Ecology Perspective
CONG Li
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2019, 55 (2): 351-359.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.011
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To understand the interaction mechanism between human and ecotourism in wildlife tourism, taking Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu, Sichuan Province as an example, the environmental attitudes of wildlife tourists was analyzed based on demographic sociology and demography. Quantitative analysis methods such as cluster analysis and one-way ANOVA were used to measure the environmental attitudes of wild tourists who visited the semi-captive habitats on the basis of the new ecological paradigm scale. According to their different degrees of performance, wildlife tourists are divided into three categories — nearecocenters, near-anthropocentrists and neutrals, and the main environmental attitude of the semi-captive visitors are near-ecocentrism. In addition, the study analyzed the differences of the socio-demographic characteristics of the population towards environmental attitudes using the one-way analysis of variance and the Scheffe post-hoc comparison. The result showed that the respondents in the China Panda Base with different gender, age, income,
education level, and family background have significant differences in environmental attitudes. This result has certain practical significance for the planning and management of wildlife tourism destinations.

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Empirical Research on Environmental Attitude of Non-consumptive Wildlife Tourism: A Case Study of Dolphin Discovery Center (DDC) in Bunbury, Australia
CONG Li, WU Bihu, ZHANG Yujun, David Newsome
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2016, 52 (2): 295-302.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2016.295
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The study site is the Dolphin Discovery Center (DDC) in Bunbury, Australia. Based on New Environmental Paradigm, combined with cluster analysis and variance analysis to examine the extent of environmental attitude for DDC and demographic differences, the main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, taxonomies were proposed according to different environmental attitudes, and wildlife tourists are classified into anthropocentrism, neutrally and ecological-centre. Wildlife tourists’ environmental attitudes are ecologically-centered. In addition, tourists’ demographic characteristics differences in environmental attitude are examined. Gender and education have significant differences in non-consumptive environmental attitude (p≤0.05). Age, income and family status all do not have significant differences in environmental attitude (p≤0.05). Last, travel behaviours, information source from personal experience and willingness to revisit have a significant difference in the environment attitude (p≤0.05), and travel companion, spending and time stayed and satisfaction have no significant difference (p≤0.05). This study is likely to have a deep understanding of wildlife tourists and the complex process of tourists’ interaction with wild animals and is of great significance for wildlife tourism destination management.

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Wildlife Tourism Experience Based on Internet Text Content Analysis: A Case Study of Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding
CONG Li,WU Bihu
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
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Wildlife tourism experiences were examined in a unique place and species combination?giant pandas at the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding (CRBGPB) in Sichuan, China. The thematic analysis qualitative method was adopted in examining tourists’ written reviews of experiences interacting with giant pandas. ROST CM6 and NVivo 8 were used for the content analysis and qualitative coding. A variety of tourist experiences, motivations, and preferences were revealed. Although tourists’ experiences were varied, satisfaction increased with closer encounters and interactions with the giant pandas. The thematic analysis identified three features of the wildlife tourism experiences at CRBGPB: tourists, giant pandas, and settings. Tourists motivation mainly for the panda fan, education and destination feature. The behaviour of tourists mainly embodied in three links “visit”, “take photos” and “interaction”; tourist satisfaction is closely related to the extent interaction with panda, and the influence factors includes the giant panda behaviour, visiting time, tourists order, price, etc.
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